/*********************************************************************** * lookUpImpOrForward. * The standard IMP lookup. * initialize==NO tries to avoid +initialize (but sometimes fails) * cache==NO skips optimistic unlocked lookup (but uses cache elsewhere) * Most callers should use initialize==YES and cache==YES. * inst is an instance of cls or a subclass thereof, or nil if none is known. * If cls is an un-initialized metaclass then a non-nil inst is faster. * May return _objc_msgForward_impcache. IMPs destined for external use * must be converted to _objc_msgForward or _objc_msgForward_stret. * If you don't want forwarding at all, use lookUpImpOrNil() instead. **********************************************************************/ IMP lookUpImpOrForward(Class cls, SEL sel, id inst, bool initialize, bool cache, bool resolver) { IMP imp = nil; bool triedResolver = NO;
runtimeLock.assertUnlocked();
// Optimistic cache lookup if (cache) { imp = cache_getImp(cls, sel); if (imp) return imp; }
// runtimeLock is held during isRealized and isInitialized checking // to prevent races against concurrent realization.
// runtimeLock is held during method search to make // method-lookup + cache-fill atomic with respect to method addition. // Otherwise, a category could be added but ignored indefinitely because // the cache was re-filled with the old value after the cache flush on // behalf of the category.
/** 如果没有初始化,去初始化该类 */ if (!cls->isRealized()) { realizeClass(cls); }
/** initialize该类 */ if (initialize && !cls->isInitialized()) { runtimeLock.unlock(); _class_initialize (_class_getNonMetaClass(cls, inst)); runtimeLock.lock(); // If sel == initialize, _class_initialize will send +initialize and // then the messenger will send +initialize again after this // procedure finishes. Of course, if this is not being called // from the messenger then it won't happen. 2778172 }
retry: runtimeLock.assertLocked();
// Try this class's cache. /** 取缓存,以下为汇编源码,防止被hook,以及运行速度和性能 STATIC_ENTRY _cache_getImp GetClassFromIsa_p16 p0 CacheLookup GETIMP LGetImpMiss: mov p0, #0 ret END_ENTRY _cache_getImp */ imp = cache_getImp(cls, sel); if (imp) goto done;
/** 查找父类里面方法 */ // Try superclass caches and method lists. { unsigned attempts = unreasonableClassCount(); for (Class curClass = cls->superclass; curClass != nil; curClass = curClass->superclass) { // Halt if there is a cycle in the superclass chain. if (--attempts == 0) { _objc_fatal("Memory corruption in class list."); } // Superclass cache. imp = cache_getImp(curClass, sel); if (imp) { if (imp != (IMP)_objc_msgForward_impcache) { // Found the method in a superclass. Cache it in this class. log_and_fill_cache(cls, imp, sel, inst, curClass); goto done; } else { // Found a forward:: entry in a superclass. // Stop searching, but don't cache yet; call method // resolver for this class first. break; } } // Superclass method list. Method meth = getMethodNoSuper_nolock(curClass, sel); if (meth) { log_and_fill_cache(cls, meth->imp, sel, inst, curClass); imp = meth->imp; goto done; } } }
if (resolver && !triedResolver) { runtimeLock.unlock(); _class_resolveMethod(cls, sel, inst); runtimeLock.lock(); // Don't cache the result; we don't hold the lock so it may have // changed already. Re-do the search from scratch instead. triedResolver = YES; goto retry; }
// No implementation found, and method resolver didn't help. // Use forwarding.
// Cache the result (good or bad) so the resolver doesn't fire next time. // +resolveInstanceMethod adds to self a.k.a. cls IMP imp = lookUpImpOrNil(cls, sel, inst, NO/*initialize*/, YES/*cache*/, NO/*resolver*/);
if (resolved && PrintResolving) { if (imp) { _objc_inform("RESOLVE: method %c[%s %s] " "dynamically resolved to %p", cls->isMetaClass() ? '+' : '-', cls->nameForLogging(), sel_getName(sel), imp); } else { // Method resolver didn't add anything? _objc_inform("RESOLVE: +[%s resolveInstanceMethod:%s] returned YES" ", but no new implementation of %c[%s %s] was found", cls->nameForLogging(), sel_getName(sel), cls->isMetaClass() ? '+' : '-', cls->nameForLogging(), sel_getName(sel)); } } }
// Cache the result (good or bad) so the resolver doesn't fire next time. // +resolveClassMethod adds to self->ISA() a.k.a. cls IMP imp = lookUpImpOrNil(cls, sel, inst, NO/*initialize*/, YES/*cache*/, NO/*resolver*/);
if (resolved && PrintResolving) { if (imp) { _objc_inform("RESOLVE: method %c[%s %s] " "dynamically resolved to %p", cls->isMetaClass() ? '+' : '-', cls->nameForLogging(), sel_getName(sel), imp); } else { // Method resolver didn't add anything? _objc_inform("RESOLVE: +[%s resolveClassMethod:%s] returned YES" ", but no new implementation of %c[%s %s] was found", cls->nameForLogging(), sel_getName(sel), cls->isMetaClass() ? '+' : '-', cls->nameForLogging(), sel_getName(sel)); } } }